# Unintentional Unalignment

> DPO likelihood displacement causes both preferred and dispreferred probabilities to decrease, risking unintended alignment

- Authors: Yosh
- Published: 2025-04-18
- Source: Bevaya Labs, <https://labs.bevaya.ai/>

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# Unintentional Unalignment: Likelihood Displacement in Direct Preference Optimization

**Paper**: [Unintentional Unalignment: Likelihood Displacement in Direct Preference Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08847)

**Presenter**: Nikhil

**Note Taker**: Yosh

**Date**: April 18, 2025

## Discussion Notes

- During training it can be observed that models unintentionally align itself toward undesirable responses when using DPO
- During DPO, the algorithm attempts to increase the gap between desired and undesired responses, which was ostensibly believed to occur by increasing and decreasing their respective probabilities
- It was found that the probabilities actually both decrease; however, one just decreases more sharply than another, still expanding the delta
- This can yield 'catastrophic responses' where the model must then augment the probability of other potentially dispreferred tokens
- This phenomena emerges in very simple settings
- At large scales this can cause the entire model to become unintentionally aligned

